Yeast Cells Demonstrate Survival Mechanisms Under Mars-Like Conditions

Sun, 12 Apr 2026 14:23:00 +0200

Recent research conducted by Purusharth I. Rajyaguru and colleagues explored the resilience of yeast cells under extreme Martian-like conditions. Using the High-Intensity Shock Tube for Astrochemistry (HISTA) in Ahmedabad, India, scientists subjected Saccharomyces cerevisiae to high-speed shock waves, similar to meteorite impacts, and toxic perchlorate salts found in Martian soil. Despite the harsh environment, the yeast survived by forming ribonucleoprotein (RNP) condensates, including stress granules and P-bodies, which protect essential cellular processes. Cells unable to form these structures exhibited drastically reduced survival, highlighting the critical role of RNP condensates. Transcriptome analysis revealed specific RNA disruptions, but overall cellular functions were stabilized by these protective mechanisms. The findings suggest that simple life forms may be more adaptable to extreme extraterrestrial conditions than previously thought, providing insights into potential surv