Risks and Consequences of Nuclear Facilities in Conflict Zones

Wed, 15 Apr 2026 11:39:00 +0200

The article examines the heightened risks of nuclear facilities in war zones, using the Iran conflict as a case study. It highlights that nuclear disasters can occur without directly hitting containment buildings, as disruptions to power and cooling systems pose significant threats. The Bushehr nuclear plant in Iran has been struck multiple times, raising concerns about radioactive hazards. The piece criticizes the International Atomic Energy Agency's focus on promoting nuclear energy even in conflict areas, suggesting that reliance on nuclear power could increase global vulnerability. Historical examples, such as Ukraine's experience with Chernobyl and Zaporizhzhia, illustrate how military actions can endanger nuclear reactors. International laws like Protocol I of the Geneva Conventions offer some protection, but key countries, including the US and Israel, have not ratified it. Additionally, the deployment of military microreactors and new nuclear reactors in the United States raises